Mapping the Links Between High-Value, Sustainable Tourism & Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)

Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy Project

Washington DC, United States
Engagement: 2018 – 2020


The Pew Charitable Trusts – one of the world’s largest conservation and biodiversity advocacy organizations – partnered with the Bertarelli Foundation to establish the first generation of ecologically significant, large, and effective marine protected areas (MPAs) around the world.

Realizing the need for local government and private sector industry involvement to build the business case for MPAs in conjunction with sustainable economic growth and community development, the Pew Charitable Trusts engaged Twenty31 to conduct a comprehensive study of the connections between high-value, sustainable tourism and MPAs.

Benchmarking


We identified and benchmarked terrestrial, marine protected, and conservation sites according to setup, operations, and legislative and visitation management frameworks. This work included detailed review of academic, business, government, and NGO research reports and policy documents of marine and terrestrial conservation sites around the world.

Stakeholder engagement


We conducted in-depth interviews with more than 150 tourism businesses, national and local governments, conservation and environmental NGOs, national and regional tourism boards and sustainability opinion leaders around the world to identify tourism development and management challenges and opportunities in and around conservation and biosphere sites.

Site exploration


Via a series of onsite exploratory visits, we assessed tourism infrastructure and product gaps and investment opportunities to build connections with marine protected areas in key Pew focus areas: French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Baja (Mexico), and Palau.

Research results were analyzed and drafted into a ground-breaking study offering recommendations for tourism destinations looking to shift to more sustainable tourism development and implement policies targeting higher-value, sustainably conscious travel consumers in harmony with marine protected areas. In-depth analysis reports reviewing business, airline access, regulatory, and policy angles were provided for the four analysis sites. Pew’s team now uses the analysis as part of the identification and setup of their marine protected areas program.